Archaeological findings on Shuyak Island, part of Alaska’s Kodiak Archipelago, have uncovered significant insights into Native American history. Researchers have discovered what could be the island’s oldest settlement, dating back approximately 7,000 years. These groundbreaking findings, shared by the Alutiiq Museum’s archaeology team led by curator Patrick Saltonstall, expand our understanding of the ancient Indigenous settlement patterns in Alaska’s coastal regions.

A comprehensive survey revealed numerous previously undocumented village sites, especially on the island’s overlooked eastern shores. Historically, Shuyak Island, translated as “rising out of the water” in the Alutiiq language, was perceived as sparsely populated. Today, it is primarily a state park frequented by outdoor enthusiasts.

However, the excavation results suggest otherwise. Saltonstall highlighted a discrepancy between common perceptions and actual findings, emphasizing that evidence suggests a much more significant Indigenous presence than previously acknowledged. Among the notable discoveries is a village site believed to have accommodated 200 to 300 people about 300 years ago, alongside the ancient settlement from 7,000 years past.

This challenges prior assumptions about population density and settlement distribution across the archipelago, reaffirming the important role Shuyak Island has played in Indigenous history. The Alutiiq/Sugpiaq people have resided around the Kodiak Archipelago for thousands of years, and these finds add vital context to their maritime lifestyle. Additionally, the island demonstrates signs of ancient trading relationships, showing the sophistication of Indigenous networks well before European contact.

Recent geological changes have offered protection for these archaeological treasures, with land elevation outpacing sea-level rise post-1964 earthquake, allowing for better preservation. Efforts between the Alutiiq Museum and Alaska State Parks showcase a collaborative spirit to protect and understand Alaska’s rich cultural heritage, with plans for future educational exhibits aimed at connecting modern visitors to the island’s deep Indigenous roots.