Archaeologists in Azerbaijan have unearthed a remarkable find that is altering perceptions of Bronze Age societies. A 3,800-year-old burial mound, known as a kurgan, has revealed the remarkably well-preserved remains of a towering warrior, along with rare bronze weapons and ceremonial artifacts.
These findings shed light on the sophisticated burial traditions of the Middle Bronze Age. This exceptional discovery is the result of collaborative efforts between Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Culture and the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, as part of the “Scientific-Archaeological Excavations and Summer School-5 at Keshikchidagh” project.
Located on the Ceyranchol plain at a site known as “Yovsanlidere,” it has been recognized as one of the most significant archaeological finds in the South Caucasus region. The kurgan itself measures an impressive 28 meters in diameter and rises 2 meters high, containing a burial chamber that spans 6 meters in length, 2 meters in width, and 3 meters in depth.
The warrior, estimated to have stood over 2 meters tall, represents an imposing figure by ancient standards. Dr. Shamil Najafov, the excavation leader, noted that the warrior was found in a semi-flexed position, grasping a rare four-pronged bronze spearhead, signifying his high military status.
The burial chamber’s design offers insights into ancient religious beliefs, featuring three sections. The first contained the warrior’s remains, the second housed ceramic vessels filled with offerings for the afterlife, and the third was left empty—possibly as a symbolic space for the soul.
Additional grave goods included decorated bronze adornments and vessels filled with the remains of animals, reflecting elaborate funeral practices. Above the burial chamber, 14 massive limestone slabs formed a protective barrier, and a stone idol shaped like a bull was found, likely serving as a spiritual guardian.
The excavation has generated significant international interest, prompting plans for scientific analysis and publication of findings in prominent archaeological journals, adding depth to our understanding of Bronze Age societies in the region.