An incredible medieval sword has recently been discovered in the Korte Linschoten River in the Netherlands, sparking interest among archaeologists and museum enthusiasts. Known as the ‘Sword of Linschoten’, this nearly 1,000-year-old artifact showcases impressive military craftsmanship and features symbolic engravings that reflect the spiritual practices of its era. The sword was uncovered on March 1, 2024, while workers were dredging the riverbed.
Initially mistaken for an iron shard, it turned out to be a well-preserved sword measuring one meter in length, characterized by a wide cross guard and a Brazil nut-shaped pommel typical of the 11th and 12th centuries. Archaeologists have dated it to approximately 1050-1150 AD, a time when the Bishopric of Utrecht was influential and the feudal territories of Holland and Flanders were expanding. The sword remained in excellent condition thanks to the anaerobic clay of the river, which protected it from corrosion for centuries.
The blade is double-edged and weighs around 900 grams (2 lbs). Its most striking features are the inlaid symbols on both sides. One side displays the sun wheel, a significant Christian symbol representing a cross within a circle, often used during church consecrations in newly Christianized areas.
The reverse side presents the endless knot, a motif made of interlocking squares within a circle, symbolizing eternal loyalty and protection, commonly seen in Viking and early Germanic cultures. This blend of pagan and Christian symbolism illustrates the complex cultural landscape of the High Middle Ages. Archaeologists theorize the sword was intentionally placed in the river as a ritual offering, possibly to sanctify the land or honor a fallen warrior.
Its pristine condition and lack of a scabbard strengthen this theory. In May 2025, the sword was donated to the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden, where it now graces public display, inviting visitors to appreciate its artistic and historical significance.